If elderly people suffer from esophageal tumor, they can have a local excision if conditions permit, and a pathology can be done to clarify the nature of the tumor, whether it is benign or malignant, and if there is an indication for surgery, it can be removed surgically. Generally speaking, if an esophageal tumor is not very malignant, it can survive for several years after surgery. After surgery, combined with radiotherapy or chemotherapy, the survival period after surgery is still possible. For conservative treatment, stents can be placed in the tumor site to improve the patient’s difficulty in eating, and if necessary, nasal feeding of liquid diet is also possible.