Cystic structures can be found by imaging, cystic structures are considered to be small cysts at the examination site, cysts are either physiological cysts or pathological cysts, physiological cysts are most commonly ovarian cysts, which are found during routine gynecological checkups and usually do not have any uncomfortable symptoms and do not require special treatment, it is recommended to go to the hospital for review after 3-6 months. In case of pathological cysts with abdominal pain and discomfort, increased vaginal discharge, odor, abnormal vaginal bleeding, etc., gynecological examination by ultrasound is to detect the presence of cysts, and conservative treatment is recommended for cysts less than 5 cm. If the cyst exceeds 5 cm or if the cyst still exists for a long time through conservative treatment, it is recommended to consider surgery to remove the cyst, and it is usually recommended to pay attention to personal hygiene and regulate sexual life to reduce the risk of having cysts.