Bumps at the base of the tongue near the throat are mainly seen in the following diseases: the first disease, lymphoid follicular hyperplasia at the base of the tongue. In addition to lymphatic follicular hyperplasia in this area, there are also lymphatic follicular hyperplasia in the back wall of the patient’s throat and other areas. It is usually a manifestation of chronic pharyngitis, and may have pharyngeal discomfort such as foreign body sensation, dry throat, and burning sensation in the pharynx. Clinical treatment can be symptomatic with the application of proprietary Chinese medicine preparations for pharyngitis. If the patient has abnormal lymphatic follicular hyperplasia in the form of large patches or masses with very obvious elevation, and the effect of drug treatment is not obvious, radiofrequency ablation of lymphatic follicles can also be considered, and this procedure also has certain side effects, and patients are advised to choose very carefully. In the second disease, some patients have ectopic thyroid at the root of the tongue or small cysts at the root of the tongue, which can also appear as bumps at the root of the tongue. Therefore, an electronic laryngoscopy of the throat is usually recommended, followed by a detailed analysis of which disease is actually present.