If the patient presents with severe degenerative changes in the thoracic spine area, it can lead to a variety of pathologies in the thoracic spine area, such as the patient presents with compression fracture of the thoracic spine or herniation of the intervertebral discs, spinal stenosis, and thoracic spine vertebral instability. Patients may experience obvious pain, numbness, decreased sensation and difficulty in walking in the lower limbs. Some patients may have abnormal bowel movements and pathologic reflexes in the lower extremities. Patients need to actively take the correct treatment after the occurrence of degenerative changes, patients should reduce the activities of hard bed lying down, thoracic vertebrae part of the use of supportive devices to maintain local stability, to prevent further aggravation of the condition, and at the same time with physiotherapy, baking electricity, traditional Chinese medicine fumigation and other methods.