Neurosurgical treatment mainly focuses on the symptoms of cerebral palsy, such as muscle spasm (increased muscle tone), tardive dyskinesia, torsional spasm, tremor, and dysmetria, and is divided into central surgery for the brain, cerebellum, and spinal cord and peripheral surgery for the spinal nerves and peripheral nerves of the extremities. Among the central surgical approaches, stereotactic brain cell nucleus destruction, brain stimulation and brain transplantation are not used in clinical practice due to their unstable and expensive effects, and are not routine surgical methods for the treatment of cerebral palsy. Among the peripheral surgical methods, selective posterior spinal nerve rhizotomy (SPR surgery) and peripheral nerve narrowing are the main surgical methods for the treatment of cerebral palsy at present. SPR surgery has a long history and is effective in relieving muscle spasticity in the extremities. However, this surgery is more traumatic and requires the removal of part of the vertebrae, which may have adverse effects on the child’s future growth and development (such as anterior convexity of the spine), and serious complications occur after the surgery, such as the limbs becoming flaccid and weak, and the motor function is not as good as before the surgery, which is not easily accepted by rehabilitation doctors and parents. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the child’s condition in detail before surgery, remove as few vertebrae as possible during surgery, use intraoperative nerve and muscle function monitoring and analysis, and strictly grasp the indications for surgery in order to achieve good treatment results and reduce the occurrence of complications. Peripheral nerve reduction for the treatment of spastic state of cerebral palsy limbs is less invasive and has no postoperative complications. The surgery is performed with an incision of 2-5 centimeters on the limbs, and the child and parents can get out of bed and start activities and rehabilitation training the day after the surgery, which basically does not affect the normal study and life of the child and parents. The purpose of this surgery is to remove harmful muscle spasms while preserving the original muscle strength with excellent surgical results. Cerebral Palsy Center is a specialized department of cerebral palsy that integrates surgery, rehabilitation and electrophysiology. The department was established in 2003 and has gradually developed and matured over the past seven years. It now has 30 beds and a total of more than 6,000 surgeries, with a surgical efficiency rate of over 95%. The advanced electrophysiological intraoperative monitoring technology is mainly used to carry out peripheral nerve narrowing surgery. There is a special rehabilitation training room with new weight loss gait training system, rehabilitation bicycle and other advanced equipment for postoperative patients to carry out perioperative rehabilitation treatment, with professional rehabilitation physicians for training guidance. In addition, the department has newly introduced the Finnish Mega6000 surface electromyography analysis system, which mainly collects surface muscle electrical signals and conducts synchronous video monitoring, and performs preoperative and postoperative muscle strength, muscle tone determination, joint mobility measurement and gait analysis on patients, which can quantitatively and objectively assess the severity of spasticity and motor dysfunction of patients and provide a basis for formulating surgical and rehabilitation treatment plans, as well as quantify the surgical and rehabilitation efficacy, which greatly improves the accuracy of surgery.