According to medical data, the incidence of cerebral palsy in developed countries accounts for about 2‰ of newborns; while in China, the number of children with cerebral palsy accounts for 1.5‰-5‰ of all newborns, and the number is about 3 million. It can be said that up to now, cerebral palsy is a medical problem worldwide, and its high incidence and difficulty of treatment once made the medical profession feel quite pressured, especially the medical treatment was almost impossible to be administered. However, since the 1980s, medical practitioners at home and abroad have been exploring the possibility of performing surgical procedures (i.e. SPR) on patients with spastic cerebral palsy from a neuroanatomical point of view, and after the surgery, supplemented by systematic rehabilitation training, 90% of the patients have greatly improved the motor function of their lower limbs and regained the ability to take care of themselves. The medical community has long been dedicated to researching effective treatments for cerebral palsy, and with the rapid advancement of medical technology and increasing awareness, the treatment techniques for cerebral palsy are constantly improving. At present, we have the following treatments: 1. Drug therapy: Drug therapy can only be used as an auxiliary method for cerebral palsy, and it should not be used for a long time to avoid adverse reactions such as low motor ability and toxic accumulation of drugs. 2. Chinese medicine treatment: Traditional Chinese medicine treatment methods such as acupuncture and massage are used. 3, rehabilitation training: This is an extremely important method, which can make the brain tissue in the process of continuous maturation and differentiation, the damaged part of the function to be compensated, improve the child’s motor function. 4.Surgical treatment: This method occupies a very important position, especially when the above methods of treatment is not effective. Surgery is divided into two categories: neurosurgery and orthopedic surgery, and here we will focus on the most advanced neurosurgical treatment for spastic cerebral palsy – functional selective lumbosacral posterior root dissection (FSPR). FSPR was first used in Asia by our experts in 1990, and has been recognized as an international advancement and domestic leading level after nearly 20 years of development and improvement. The muscle spasm in patients with myasthenia gravis is not limited to a single muscle, but often manifests as spasm of multiple muscles or muscle groups, and the procedure can achieve the effect of comprehensive adjustment of muscle tone, and can solve the pain of muscle spasm in a long-term, stable and thorough manner, creating conditions for the maximum recovery of their motor functions. It is worth mentioning that the FSPR procedure only selectively blocks part of the posterior nerve root fibers, without affecting the anterior nerve roots and motor functions that govern muscle movement. The specific part of the procedure can depend on the patient’s specific condition: surgery in the lumbar spine can address lower extremity spasticity, and surgery in the cervical spine can address upper extremity spasticity. In addition, experts suggest that a set of scientific and reasonable individualized treatment plans, including preoperative evaluation and selection of appropriate technology, should be made for each patient’s different conditions before surgery, and long-term formal rehabilitation training should be adhered to after the implementation of FSPR to ensure efficacy and prevent recurrence. In addition, corresponding orthopedic surgery should be performed after FSPR, such as corrective treatment for abnormalities such as scissor gait and foot pronation. Spastic cerebral palsy is the most common form, and the current treatment mechanism consists of three steps: release of spasticity, correction of deformity, and rehabilitation training. Therefore, FSPR is currently the primary treatment option for patients with spastic cerebral palsy, and the results are most direct and significant. In conclusion, only treatment that effectively restores the mobility of cerebral palsy patients can be considered successful.