Thalassemia can be treated by blood transfusion, medication, and daily life adjustments, such as eating more fruits and vegetables and correct diet. 1. Blood transfusion therapy: blood transfusion therapy can make thalassemia patients maintain a certain level of hemoglobin in their bodies, and it is best to choose to input washed red blood cells, which can minimize the occurrence of transfusion reaction, and avoid the use of relatives’ blood. Prolonged blood transfusion will lead to the appearance of hemochromatosis, so it is necessary to use desferrioxamine to get rid of iron treatment at the same time of blood transfusion, and the amount of blood transfusion of patients should be adjusted in time according to their growth and development and morbidity. 2. Medication: Thalassemia patients can also choose medication such as deferiprone tablets, Deferasirox and other drugs for iron removal treatment. In addition, thalassemia major patients can receive allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. 3. Thalassemia patients need reasonable work and rest, such as regular diet and sufficient sleep, appropriate exercise, avoid strenuous exercise, combine work and rest, and also should pay attention to the changes in climate, add clothes in time, maintain a stable mentality, and actively cooperate with the doctor’s treatment, so as to help promote the recovery of the organism.