Whether a lumbar 1-2 compression fracture can recover on its own depends on the degree of compression. Minor fractures can be relieved by bed rest and can recover on their own, while severe fractures are difficult to recover on their own. Minor fractures without displacement or nerve damage can be relieved by bed rest. If the height of compression of the vertebral body is greater than one-half of the compression fracture usually cannot recover by itself, and requires surgical treatment. If the height of compression is less than one-third of the vertebral body, conservative treatment is considered, but the height usually will not be recovered. If the height of the vertebral body is to be restored then surgical treatment is required, which includes bone cement filling or internal fixation support treatment. If conservative treatment is used, the patient should be bedridden for a long period of time to avoid secondary injuries, at least 2 to 3 months, and the lower back should be protected with a waist cuff when getting out of bed. Whether conservative or surgical treatment is adopted, it is necessary to go to regular hospitals for examination and adopt corresponding treatment plans under the guidance of specialized doctors.