Painful urination in women is usually considered to be related to acute cystitis. The main reason why acute cystitis is more prevalent in women is because the urethra is shorter and straighter in women, which makes them more susceptible to external factors and therefore more prone to acute cystitis. In addition to the clinical symptoms mentioned above, there are also clinical manifestations such as frequent urination, urinary urgency or urge incontinence, as well as pain and discomfort in the lower abdomen. When a patient has the above clinical symptoms, it is recommended to go to the hospital for relevant tests to clarify the diagnosis, such as urine routine and urine culture tests. Once the diagnosis of acute cystitis is confirmed, it is recommended to take cefprozil, cefdinir, levofloxacin and Yinhua Urological Capsules for treatment.