The main causes of pleurisy in women include trauma, infection, tumors and other factors that can lead to the development of pleurisy. 1. Injury: direct damage to the pleura caused by trauma to the chest such as rib fracture can cause pleurisy. In addition, inflammation of the pleura can also occur in some people who undergo heart surgery. 2. Infection: Lower respiratory tract infection caused by bacterial and viral pathogens can cause pleurisy. Meanwhile, tuberculosis can occur when the pleura is involved in tuberculosis. 3. Tumor: Tumors occurring in the pleura can also cause pleurisy, including primary and secondary tumors in other parts of the body. 4. Others: Rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, etc. can also cause pleurisy. If there is any discomfort, it is recommended to consult a doctor in time for diagnosis and treatment.