The decision of whether or not to operate on a patient with atrial fibrillation needs to be made based on a comprehensive judgment of the patient’s condition. It is not possible to simply conclude which treatment is better, the most appropriate treatment is the best. If there is no obvious organic changes and the duration of atrial fibrillation episodes is short, it is generally recommended to choose radiofrequency ablation treatment to avoid the adverse effects of long-term medication on the body. If older and with serious organic changes such as pulmonary heart disease, it is generally recommended to avoid surgical treatment and use anticoagulants such as warfarin and drugs such as amiodarone to control the heart rate. Therefore, atrial fibrillation patients whether surgery, need to be combined with the patient’s condition to determine the appropriate treatment program, do not self-medication, delay the condition.