Taking only isoniazid ethambutol is usually not enough to treat tuberculosis, and it is necessary to take a combination of rifampicin, isoniazid, ethambutol and pyrazinamide, and when the treatment enters the consolidation period, the types of medication can be reduced. Anti-tuberculosis treatment requires a sufficient course of treatment and sufficient dosage, and must be a combination of drugs, only in this way can control the patient’s tuberculosis condition, so as to achieve the purpose of the cure, should be under the guidance of the doctor in the use of rifampicin, isoniazid, ethambutol and pyrazinamide and other drugs in the combination of treatment. Anti-tuberculosis treatment is generally divided into two phases, as follows: one is the intensive phase; the other is the consolidation phase. Chronologically, the intensive phase comes before and the consolidation phase comes after. According to the protocol of short-course therapy, the intensive phase can be entered into the consolidation phase in about 2-3 months, while the duration of the consolidation phase is 4-6 months, and it can be extended up to 9-12 months depending on the specific situation, for example, the presence of drug-resistant tuberculosis or cavernous type of tuberculosis. More drugs are used in the consolidation phase, i.e., a combination of drugs, such as isoniazid, rifampicin, pyrazinamide, ethambutol, etc., while relatively fewer drugs are used in the consolidation phase, such as isoniazid, rifampicin or rifapentine combination. For some multidrug-resistant tuberculosis, especially recalcitrant tuberculosis, there is no obvious boundary between the intensive phase and the consolidation phase. Patients should pay attention to diet and strengthen nutrition with low-fat and high-protein food, such as eggs, lean meat, etc., and go to the hospital for regular checkups, and can take moderate exercise, such as walking, jogging, etc., avoiding spicy, stimulating food and strenuous exercise. It is recommended that patients go to the hospital for examination, correct treatment under the guidance of the doctor, always observe the physical condition, keep optimistic and good state of mind, pay more attention to rest.