If there is moderate inflammation of the TCT with HPV high-risk infection or clinical symptoms, further examination and symptomatic treatment are needed; if there is only moderate inflammation of the TCT without HPV infection, observation or only anti-inflammatory treatment is needed. TCT is a method of cytologic examination by brushing cervical cells to determine whether cervical cells are diseased. If TCT moderate inflammation is accompanied by HPV infection of high-risk types such as HPV16, HPV18, or with bleeding after coitus, irregular vaginal bleeding, etc., colposcopy should be performed according to the specific circumstances to determine whether there is any pre-cancerous cervical lesion, and if there is a pre-cancerous lesion, it is necessary to comply with the doctor’s advice to carry out surgery or radiotherapy treatment in a timely manner; if there is no pre-cancerous lesion, it is necessary to comply with the doctor’s advice to carry out anti-inflammatory therapy. If there is only moderate inflammation of TCT without other symptoms, it can be observed or treated with local vaginal medication as prescribed by doctor. After a full course of treatment, the examination should be repeated. If the TCT is normal, it means that the moderate inflammation of the cervix has been cured. If moderate inflammation of TCT is found, it is recommended to do HPV screening and determine the treatment plan by combining the results of HPV test and clinical manifestations.