Classification
Indications
ContraindicationsZhao Aimin, Department of Anorectal Medicine, Nantong Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Absolute contraindications
Relative contraindications
Calcium channel blockers (dihydropyridines)
Geriatric hypertension
Peripheral vascular disease
Simple systolic hypertension
Stable angina pectoris
Carotid atherosclerosis
Coronary artery atherosclerosis
None
Tachyarrhythmia, heart failure
Calcium channel blockers (non-dihydropyridines)
Angina pectoris
Carotid atherosclerosis
Supraventricular tachycardia
Second- and third-degree atrioventricular block
Heart failure
Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEI)
Heart failure
Post-myocardial infarction
Left ventricular hypertrophy
Left ventricular insufficiency
Carotid atherosclerosis
non-diabetic nephropathy.
diabetic nephropathy
Proteinuria/ microalbuminuria
Metabolic syndrome
Pregnancy
Hyperkalemia
Bilateral renal artery stenosis
Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARB)
Diabetic nephropathy
Proteinuria/ microalbuminuria
Heart Failure
Left ventricular hypertrophy
Atrial fibrillation prophylaxis
ACEI-induced cough
Metabolic syndrome
Pregnancy
Hyperkalemia
Bilateral renal artery stenosis
Thiazide diuretics
Heart Failure
Geriatric hypertension
Advanced geriatric hypertension
Simple systolic hypertension
Gout
Pregnancy
Labeled diuretics
Renal insufficiency
Heart Failure
Diuretics (aldosterone antagonists)
Heart failure
Post-myocardial infarction
Renal failure
Hyperkalemia
Beta-blockers
Angina pectoris
Post-myocardial infarction
Tachyarrhythmias
Stable congestive heart failure
II-III degree atrioventricular block
Asthma
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Peripheral vascular disease
Hypoglycemia
Athletes
Alpha-blockers
Prostate hyperplasia
Hyperlipidemia
Postural hypotension
Heart Failure