Pain in the abdomen when defecating may be caused by menstruation or gynecological inflammation such as pelvic inflammatory disease and adnexitis, or by digestive system diseases such as enteritis and constipation. Female patients should pay attention to a regular routine, pay attention to personal clothing and living environment comfort and hygiene, often change underwear, avoid wearing tight underwear, so as not to affect the pelvic blood circulation, avoid using public sanitary utensils, and pay attention to abdominal warmth, do not wear low-waisted pants and umbilical cord dress, diet should be regular, light, easy to digest, do not eat cold, greasy, stimulating food, constipation patients should pay attention to supplement rich in fat and fiber food. Women who have frequent abdominal pain when defecating should promptly go to the hospital to identify the cause and do targeted treatment.