Cervical hypertrophy is an accompanying symptom of chronic cervicitis, which is a benign lesion; cervical cancer is mainly caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, which is a malignant tumor. These are two different lesions, not directly related, so cervical hypertrophy is generally not cancerous. Cervical hypertrophy is caused by the proliferation of cervical glands and squamous epithelial hyperplasia, which is the accompanying symptom of chronic cervicitis, and belongs to benign lesions. Chronic cervicitis can be treated by physical methods such as freezing, laser, etc. It can also be treated by medicines such as ceftriaxone sodium and minocycline, and when the condition is serious, it can be treated by cervical polyp removal. Cervical cancer is mainly caused by HPV virus infection stimulating cervical epithelial hyperplasia, which is a malignant tumor, and can be treated with surgery such as cervical conization and total hysterectomy, and assisted by radiotherapy. As we can see, cervical hypertrophy and cervical cancer are two different kinds of lesions, which are not directly related to each other, so cervical hypertrophy is not cancerous in general. If patients have symptoms of cervical hypertrophy, they should go to regular hospitals in time, complete the relevant examinations, and standardize the treatment under the doctor’s guidance, so as to avoid delaying the condition. The use of the above medications should follow the doctor’s instructions.