At present, only regular anti-tuberculosis treatment can cure tuberculosis, there is no clinically proven effective prescription. Tuberculosis is a major infectious disease jeopardizing human health, which is highly infectious and drug-resistant. Once diagnosed, all patients should receive regular anti-tuberculosis treatment. Once diagnosed with tuberculosis, all should receive tuberculosis chemotherapy, the principle of treatment is early, regular, full, appropriate amount, combined. Commonly used anti-tuberculosis drugs include isoniazid, rifampicin, pyrazinamide, ethambutol, streptomycin and so on. Receiving standardized TB chemotherapy at an early stage can rapidly kill most of the tubercle bacilli, reduce tissue damage, shorten the duration of the disease, and at the same time prevent drug-resistant bacilli from being produced, avoiding the disease from being prolonged or recurring. It is recommended to receive standardized chemotherapy as early as possible after diagnosis of tuberculosis and take medication regularly as prescribed by the doctor in order to obtain the best prognosis.