The basal ganglia is located in the supratentorial structures of the brain, and the indications for surgery in patients with basal ganglia hemorrhage include the following: 1. 30mL of bleeding is an indication for surgery; 2. A midline structural shift of more than 1cm also means that the patient will have brain swelling after bleeding, which cannot be relieved with medical treatment, and is also an indication for surgery; 3. For young and middle-aged people, especially those under the age of 50, because brain atrophy has not yet formed and the intracranial compensatory space is relatively small, instead, the indications for surgery in these patients should be expanded, which means that these patients need active surgery. The functional damage caused by basal ganglia hemorrhage is the instantaneous formation of hemorrhage, and the subsequent aggravation of brain swelling, surgery cannot directly improve brain function only removes the hematoma and provides a prerequisite for brain function recovery, while the subsequent intensive care, refined target management and careful care are the guarantee of the excessive period, and the subsequent early rehabilitation physiotherapy is the important means of brain function recovery.