Sneezing and runny nose when cold is common in clinical upper respiratory tract infection and allergic rhinitis, need to improve the examination to clarify the condition and further treatment, and need to give general treatment and related medication.
1. Upper respiratory tract infection: mainly due to cold, the body’s resistance to decline, the upper respiratory tract viruses invade and lead to infection, especially when the invasion of the nasal mucosa. Treatment is mainly symptomatic treatment, for frequent sneezing can be given nasal glucocorticoid drug therapy, such as tretinoin nasal spray, etc., runny people can be given pseudoephedrine for treatment.
2. Allergic rhinitis: these patients are mainly allergic to cold air, need to pay attention to warmth, avoid contact with cold air, need to give anti-allergic drug therapy, such as loratadine and other antihistamines, nasal glucocorticosteroid drugs, such as mometasone furoate nasal spray, etc., but also the use of nasal decongestant to alleviate the symptoms of nasal congestion, runny nose, sneezing, such as ephedrine nasal drops.
Drugs have side effects and contraindications, and should be used accordingly under the guidance of a professional physician. It is recommended that patients go to the hospital, complete the auxiliary examination, in order to clarify the condition, the professional physician to give the appropriate treatment for the condition.