The epilepsy specialist should explain the patient’s precautions after receiving the patient and explain when to follow up. Some doctors explain to the patients that they should adhere to the medication for 2 to 4 years, but because of the lack of detailed explanation, some patients do not understand and cannot adhere to the medication. In some cases, the seizures are not controlled, and they do not go to the doctor to adjust the medication or the dosage to find the reason why the seizures cannot be controlled. Some of them have side effects (such as leukocytosis, thrombocytopenia, liver and kidney damage) that they cannot detect, resulting in serious consequences. In some cases, 2 to 4 years of efforts to control seizures are ruined. Therefore, formal systemic treatment of epilepsy should always be carried out under the guidance of a physician. At the beginning of treatment, the doctor should observe how effective the initially selected drugs are, whether the dosage is appropriate, and whether there are toxic side effects such as allergies. In the future, regular reviews are conducted to observe the seizure control on the one hand, and to adjust the drug dosage in a timely manner according to the degree of blood concentration monitoring to ensure no further recurrence. If the initially selected drug is not effective or the toxic side effects are obvious and difficult to overcome, the patient should be instructed to change the drug safely. The patient should also be further observed for efficacy. At follow-up visits, the physician should provide guidance and counseling on the patient’s psychological status, school, life, marriage, and other issues. Finally, after a certain period of seizure-free maintenance treatment, the patient should be instructed to reduce the dosage. Until the seizures do not recur and the medication is reduced. If the seizure control is satisfactory and there are no obvious toxic side effects, the patient can be re-examined once every 1 to 2 months. If there is any change in the condition or toxic side effects during this period, the patient should be seen again at any time.