When a patient suffers from a lumbar disc herniation with nerve compression, the patient’s condition is severe and there are many treatment options. For left-sided or right-sided herniation of the nucleus pulposus, conservative treatment can be given, requiring the patient to lie flat on a hard bed and applying traction with a pelvic belt, and massage and massage can be given to relax the muscle tension in the lumbar spine. If the patient has a central nucleus pulposus herniation, most of the treatment requires surgery, which can be performed through discoscopy or foraminoscopy to remove the nucleus pulposus. In the acute stage, the patient can be sedated with mannitol solution, which can reduce the hemorrhage and edema of the nerve roots, and can also make the patient’s clinical symptoms relieved quickly.