First words: the ovary is a female gonadal organ, its function has two main aspects, one is the reproductive function, the ovary will ovulate once every cycle; the other function is to secrete estrogen, progesterone and androgen, these sex hormones have an important role in the various organs of the female. When a woman enters menopause, the ovarian function begins to slowly decline and menopause occurs; after menopause, due to the influence of hormones, a series of old age diseases will ensue, becoming a perimenopausal and postmenopausal women’s troubles. Therefore, it is recommended that after menopause, women need to pay attention to these diseases, so as to prevent and treat them as early as possible. Disease 1, menopause syndrome After women enter menopause, the ovaries begin to atrophy, and estrogen secretion decreases sharply after menopause, there will be irritability, agitation, hot flashes and other symptoms of menopause syndrome. Treatment Tips: For some women with particularly obvious menopausal symptoms, small doses of estrogen and appropriate amounts of progesterone can be supplemented in the early menopausal period under the guidance of a doctor, which can effectively improve the uncomfortable symptoms of menopause, but during the period of taking estrogen, it is necessary to follow up with a regular clinic visit, and if there is any discomfort, one should consult a doctor immediately. In addition, it is also very important to maintain a pleasant mood, reasonable diet and moderate exercise. Disease 2, postmenopausal vaginal irregular bleeding Postmenopausal bleeding is one of the common gynecological diseases in the elderly caused by hormonal changes, leading to postmenopausal women again vaginal bleeding for a number of reasons, which is related to the hormonal changes in the postmenopausal body: 1, inflammation: after menopause, the ovarian function is obviously diminished, the level of estrogen in the body has decreased significantly, resulting in the occurrence of different degrees of atrophy phenomenon of the vagina, cervix and endometrium, anti-malignant diseases, and the development of the disease. Atrophy phenomenon of varying degrees, the ability to resist disease decreases, which makes it easier for bacteria, viruses and other invasive infections of the human body, resulting in disease, such as geriatric vaginitis, geriatric urinary tract infections, cervicitis and so on. 2, functional uterine dysfunction: in the perimenopausal ovarian secretion function has not been completely degraded, there is still a long period of sex hormone secretion, the endometrium is still in a fairly long period of time by the stimulation of estrogen, resulting in endometrial dysfunction. 3.Old age endometrial hemorrhagic necrosis: also known as uterine stroke, is the result of uterine arteriosclerosis, menopausal women’s body estrogen level decreases, while cholesterol and triglyceride levels increase, triggering arteriosclerosis, when the uterine arteriosclerosis is severe, can lead to local ischemia, endometrial necrotic bleeding, the bleeding amount varies from person to person, the bleeding time is also varied, it can be manifested as a sudden occurrence of hemorrhage, or can be manifested as intermittent The amount of bleeding varies from person to person, and the bleeding time is also different, which can be manifested as a sudden hemorrhage or a small amount of intermittent bleeding. 4, endometrial polyps: pre-menopausal women in the normal endometrium estrogen receptor (ER) and progesterone receptor (PR) expression is low, or even no expression, after menopause endometrial polyps in the expression of PR is significantly lower than before, and ER before and after the menopause expression is not much difference, so there is a continuous stimulation of the endometrium by estrogen to proliferate to form polyps. Treatment Tips: We should take postmenopausal vaginal bleeding as a danger signal, and we should have some knowledge about these diseases. Once postmenopausal vaginal bleeding occurs, it should be taken seriously, and we should actively take various necessary examinations, such as cervical biopsy, diagnostic scraping, ultrasound, etc., in order to detect, diagnose, and treat it early, and we should not abuse the antiemetic drugs before the diagnosis is not clear, so as to avoid the condition from being covered up and the treatment being delayed. Treatment.