In the outpatient clinic, some female patients often come to the clinic because of obvious frequent urination, and in severe cases, they may need to go to the toilet once every half an hour, but after going to the toilet, they only urinate a little bit, and sometimes they have discomfort in urination, so they often consider that they have a urinary tract infection, and they have taken a lot of antibiotics repeatedly, but they have not had a good effect. The routine urinalysis is normal, and the urine culture is not found to be abnormal. The patient is also very distressed, and can even be said to be in pain. So the presence of frequent urination, urinary discomfort and other symptoms is a urinary tract infection, have to take a variety of antibiotics? From the frequency of urination, urinary discomfort and other clinical symptoms do seem to be like a urinary tract infection, but if repeated routine urinalysis did not see leukocytosis, mid-stream urine culture is not bacterial growth, can not be considered as a urinary tract infection and repeated use of antibiotics, but should be considered as the existence of aseptic frequency of urination – urinary discomfort syndrome, i.e., urethral syndrome. Since there are still many unanswered questions about the recognition and treatment of such disorders, and since men, in addition to women, have similar problems, in recent years it has also been called overactive bladder syndrome. What is overactive bladder syndrome? UTI is a group of symptoms, not a disease, and can occur at any age, mostly in middle-aged women, clinically there can be typical symptoms of urinary tract irritation such as urinary frequency, urinary urgency, urinary pain and urinary discomfort, and urinary frequency symptoms are often more prominent than the performance of urinary discomfort, and these patients repeated routine urine tests do not have a significant increase in the number of leukocytes, and the urine culture did not find the presence of bacteria and other pathogenic bacteria. In addition to urinary tract symptoms such as urinary frequency and urinary discomfort, there are also lower abdominal and low back pain, as well as dizziness, lightheadedness and other neuroses. There is often a history of ineffective use of multiple antibiotics. The etiology of urethral syndrome is not fully understood, and it has been suggested that it may be related to localized injury, irritation, or allergy to the urinary tract (e.g., sexual injury, topical contraceptive pills or tools, and the application of bathing fluids), or that it may be due to abnormalities in urodynamics, particularly a lack of coordination between bladder forcing muscle and sphincter function. It is now believed that the majority of these patients are caused by anxiety neurosis, and most have significant psychological factors that can significantly reduce the symptoms of urinary frequency when attention is distracted. What should I do if I have overactive bladder syndrome? Regarding the treatment of overactive bladder syndrome, in addition to taking medicines such as Sernitin and Halotestin under the guidance of doctors to relieve the symptoms of frequent urination and discomfort of urination, patients with anxiety symptoms should adjust their psychological state, and if necessary, take appropriate small doses of sedatives for anti-anxiety treatment, which can achieve certain therapeutic effects. These patients should not be given a variety of long-term antibiotic treatment. In short, the frequency of urination, urinary discomfort and other symptoms, do not blindly take antibiotics, should go to the hospital, do the appropriate examination, so as not to mistake the urethral syndrome as a urinary tract infection and delay treatment. So, what can you do to prevent urinary tract infections? It is generally believed that attention should be paid to drinking more water, urinating regularly and paying attention to personal hygiene. Gynecological diseases of lesbians are also common causes of urinary tract infections, so if there are gynecological diseases, active diagnosis and treatment will also help reduce the occurrence of urinary tract infections.