A thoracic spine fracture is an abnormality in the vertebral skeletal structure of the thoracic spine segment itself, resulting in a complete or partial fracture of the bony continuity. Local structural changes may lead to motor dysfunction, such as the inability to stand or roll over, and if combined with injury to the spinal cord nerves around the thoracic spine, this may lead to bilateral motor and sensory dysfunction of the lower extremities, such as loss of skin pins and needles, tactile and temperature sensation, and inability to actively contract the limbs, as well as urinary and fecal There may also be urinary and bowel dysfunction and sexual dysfunction, such as urinary and fecal incontinence. Depending on the severity of the thoracic fracture, a targeted treatment plan is required.