There are several types of open bladder surgery for women usually including partial cystectomy, total cystectomy, cystotomy and lithotripsy. 1. Partial cystectomy: Partial cystectomy is the removal of a part of the bladder. This surgery removes the confined lesion in the bladder and sutures the normal tissue again to rebuild the integrity of the bladder. 2. Total cystectomy: If the lesion in the bladder is extensive and the bladder cannot be preserved, a total cystectomy is required. Total cystectomy is performed after disconnecting the entire bladder from both ureters and the posterior urethra, and continuity of the urinary tract should be re-established after the operation. 3. Cystotomy and lithotripsy: Cystotomy and lithotripsy is a traditional method. An incision is made into the body from the lower abdomen, the bladder is cut open to remove the stone and the bladder is sutured again. There are many other kinds of cystotomy surgery, and there are also such as bladder diverticulotomy, etc. It is recommended that girls who need cystotomy surgery should go to regular hospitals and have the surgery through professional doctors.