Abdominal trauma is divided into two types: closed and open. The details are as follows: 1, open trauma: including stab wounds and so on. Active debridement treatment is required, and abdominal exploration should be performed to assess the extent of trauma if necessary; 2. Closed injuries: they are further divided into parenchymal and cavernous organ injuries. Parenchymal injuries include injury to the spleen, liver, pancreas, kidney, with hemorrhagic shock as the main manifestation, the situation is critical and must be treated immediately. Empty organ injuries include injuries to the stomach, small intestine and colon, which should also be treated promptly to avoid further development of persistent infection and other serious complications.