I. Pre-hospital emergency principles.
First save lives and then treat injuries (treatment), first heavy and then light, first after the risk, first save the living and then dispose of the body, mainly rescue, maintain the basic vital signs of the sick and wounded.
Second, the principle of transfer.
In the premise that the injury condition allows, must be quickly sent to the hospital under medical supervision, closely observe the injury condition and vital signs changes on the way, carefully do the scene records and transfer records, and properly stored.
Third, pre-hospital emergency care work characteristics.
(1) Social and random
(2)Emergency time
(3)Large mobility
(4) Poor medical emergency environment
(5) Complex disease types
(6)Symptomatic treatment is the main focus
(7) High physical intensity
IV. Basic qualities of pre-hospital emergency nurses.
(1)Psychological quality of mind
(2) Professional and technical quality
(3) Nursing professional quality
(4) Physical quality of nurses
V. Basic requirements of pre-hospital emergency nurses
(1) mastering the basic principles and operational techniques of basic and advanced life emergency.
(2) mastering the principle of action, application dose and observation points of common drugs.
(3) master the etiology, pathology, symptoms and signs of common emergencies of patients in pre-hospital emergency, and be able to skillfully cooperate with doctors to complete on-site treatment.
(4) Master the techniques of using all equipment in the ambulance, such as defibrillation monitors, ventilators, electrocardiograms, etc.
(5) must obey unified orders in the execution of rescue tasks, not to leave their posts, and to solve patient problems at any time.
Sixth, nursing physical examination.
Including look, touch, tap, listen and other basic physical examinations, especially focusing on the observation of changes in vital signs and the discovery of problems that can be solved in a nursing manner.
Seven, nursing physical examination should pay attention to.
Listen to the patient’s or bystander’s complaints, ask about the details related to the onset of illness or trauma, and look at the symptoms, signs and local manifestations that are compatible with the complaints.
First aid nursing procedures mainly include
Nursing physical examination Implementing emergency care measures and transferring and monitoring on the way.