The incidence of thyroid disease is increasing year by year, and with the popularity of medical checkups, diseases such as hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, thyroid nodules and autoimmune thyroiditis are gradually entering the public eye. The Chinese medicine has made an indelible contribution to the prosperity of the Chinese nation, so how do we know the thyroid gland in Chinese medicine? Chinese medicine believes that thyroid disease belongs to the category of “gall disease, gall swelling, gall tumor”, Chinese medicine has a systematic understanding and elaboration of the causes, pathogenesis, diagnosis, treatment, etc. Some thyroid diseases are also very good results of simple Chinese medicine treatment, some thyroid diseases we can also use modern medical treatment with Chinese medicine treatment Because we are Chinese, we have one more way and one more treatment method than the “foreigners”. At the same time, through the ancient understanding of thyroid disease, we will have a good inspiration and guidance for our own lifestyle, diet, health care, etc.