In clinical practice, the care of gallbladder puncture and drainage mainly includes the following aspects: 1. Before gallbladder puncture and drainage, good communication with patients must be carried out, which can reduce patients’ nervousness and it is very important to obtain patients’ cooperation. 2. After gallbladder puncture and drainage, patients should be allowed to lie flat on the pillow for 6 hours and then be changed to semi-recumbent position, which can effectively strengthen drainage. 3. On the first day after surgery, patients are encouraged to Early out of bed activities can prevent the occurrence of crushing pneumonia and lower limb deep vein thrombosis.4. After surgery, attention should be paid to regular drug changes at the puncture site to prevent infection at the puncture site.5. After surgery, patients should be instructed to eat and drink, and generally encouraged to eat a light, nutritious and easy-to-digest diet, and not to eat cold, greasy, spicy and stimulating food, so as to recover well.