Chronic renal failure disease course is longer, the condition of the stabilization stage or mild patients with economic difficulties, often can not accept formal hospitalization, and take the outpatient outpatient treatment approach, so its family care is very important. The following is an introduction to the main points of its emotional care. Psychological conditioning, early patients should understand the severity of the disease, in order to attract enough attention, and actively cooperate with the doctor to carry out regular treatment. At the same time, they should firmly believe that as long as they receive reasonable treatment, the progress of the disease may be curbed, so as to increase their self-confidence in overcoming the disease. Patients in the stage of decompensated renal function should understand the fact that over-feeding, over-fullness, over-labor, over-eating soybean products, using nephrotoxic drugs, and combining with infections can increase the burden of the kidneys, so as to enhance the conscientiousness of the reasonable treatment. Late-stage patients, should lift the psychological burden, enhance self-confidence. Don’t be superstitious about “divine formula”, “divine art”, “secret formula”, “prescription”, and take the initiative to accept regular treatment. The most important thing to remember is that it is not easy to get rid of the disease. Chronic renal failure condition is difficult to cure or the condition of the more serious people, the loss of confidence in treatment, or fear of death, often make the patient appeared low will, pessimism, fear and even light emotional performance, these patients suffer from the disease, the positive gas gradually consumed, coupled with the will to dissipate, worrying about injuring the spleen, the spleen is not healthy and transportation, the kidney qi is damaged, often exacerbate the condition. In this regard, we should actively do ideological work, talk with them to persuade, inspire and enlighten, so that the patient to establish the confidence and courage to overcome the disease, and the doctor to cooperate with the treatment. Sometimes external factors on the patient’s emotional impact is also relatively large, such as family, work, economy, interpersonal relationships, etc., but also easy to affect the patient, resulting in dysfunction of the body, the condition recurrence or aggravation of the caregiver should be confusing for the problem of persuasion and comfort work, and at the same time to do a good job in the work of the family, to complete the task, so that the patient to recognize the hazards of the correct treatment and exclude external interference, to maintain the stability of the mood! to stabilize the condition. Clinically, we often see examples of exacerbated conditions due to emotions. Such as a patient’s renal function and blood pressure has been relatively stable, due to family conflicts lead to a sharp rise in blood pressure, renal function deterioration, by explaining the persuasion, the patient’s emotional stability, blood pressure back down, renal function and gradually improve. In addition, it is necessary to respect the patient and cultivate the patient’s interest to create a favorable treatment environment. Family members and medical staff should pay attention to care for the patient, take the initiative to understand the patient’s condition and needs, and actively help the patient to solve the difficulties, so that the patient’s spirit of support when recuperating from illnesses, such as listening to music, flowers, birds and other elegant and less tiring activities as a hobby, to eliminate the patient’s nervousness, anxiety, pessimism, depression, despair, mobilize its subjective initiative, so that the patient to restore self-confidence and self-esteem. For the more serious patients, the introduction of the condition to be cautious and pertinent, the critically ill patients should not be directly informed of the deterioration of their condition, the prognosis is poor, etc., to reduce the vicious emotional stimulus, in order to facilitate the treatment of the disease. A large number of clinical facts tell us that not only drugs have a certain curative effect on chronic renal failure, but also good psychological care is conducive to the treatment and recovery of the disease, to which every health care worker and family members should pay great attention.