Both perianal abscess and anal fistula surgical wounds have some damage and cannot be compared. Specifically depends on the way of surgery and personal recovery. 1. Perianal abscess: if it is early, choose to do incision and drainage surgery is less traumatic and less harmful. And for more serious perianal abscess, the development of the sciatic rectal fossa, need to do sciatic rectal fossa drainage, drainage before going to the placement of drainage tube, abscess incision range is relatively large, so the operation is more traumatic, but should be combined with the individual physique to analyze. 2. anal fistula: mainly including anal fistula incision, hanging line therapy, anal fistula resection; the first two surgical trauma is relatively small, postoperative recovery is relatively fast; and anal fistula resection is more traumatic, slower recovery, depending on the individual situation. At present, it is impossible to compare the perianal abscess and anal fistula surgery which is more invasive, it is recommended that patients consult a professional doctor before treatment, and according to the doctor’s requirements to choose the best treatment measures.