Shingles is transmitted in the following ways: i) the virus is transmitted through the air; ii) contact with the skin of the person with shingles or the clothing worn by the person with shingles. On the basis of this modality needs to be avoided to reduce the chances of developing shingles. Treatment can be oral as well as topical. Oral medications can be chosen from valacyclovir hydrochloride pellets, famciclovir hydrochloride tablets or acyclovir tablets, and acyclovir injection or ganciclovir injection can be administered intravenously. At the same time, you can nourish the nerves with intramuscular adenosine cobalamin injection or nourish the nerves with oral methylcobalamin tablets. If the patient is more painful, you can use capsaicin ointment topically and take gabapentin capsules or pregabalin capsules orally, and advise the patient to get good rest and sleep.