There are differences between Thyroid Lumpectomy and traditional surgery in terms of surgical trauma, difficulty of operation and aesthetics. 1. Surgical trauma: the incision in the skin of thyroid lumpectomy is small, mostly in the axilla, areola incision, but need to send instruments to the thyroid gland from the incision, need to free a large area of the skin flap, the actual trauma is larger. Traditional open surgery in the neck incision, the thyroid gland more in the incision under the release, skin incision is larger, but the actual trauma is small. 2. Difficulty of surgery: open surgery is less difficult, shorter surgery time, lower surgery cost. Lumpectomy is more difficult, requires experienced physicians, takes longer to perform, and costs more due to the need to use lumpectomy instruments and surgery. 3. Aesthetics: Traditional surgery leaves scars on the neck that are difficult to hide, and the use of intradermal sutures can, to a certain extent, make the wounds more aesthetically pleasing after healing. Lumpectomy scars are smaller and located in the areola, armpit, clavicle and other places that can be covered by clothing, which is more aesthetically pleasing. Patients are advised to consult a specialist and choose the appropriate procedure according to their condition and personal preference.