If the test is for atypical squamous cells of the cervix, a colposcopic biopsy is usually performed first to clarify the diagnosis. The choice of treatment is based on the difference between pathologic findings of inflammation, high-grade lesions, and low-grade lesions. Methods include surgery, physical therapy, and medication. In case of atypical squamous epithelial cells brought about by inflammation, drugs for gynecological inflammation can be applied for treatment. If the cervix has high-grade lesions, surgery is needed to remove the diseased tissues, which is very helpful to alleviate the disease, and in addition to that, it is necessary to carry out re-examinations at any time to observe whether the cancer cells have spread and metastasized and other corresponding situations. If the cervix has low-grade lesions, physical therapy, including cryotherapy, microwave therapy, laser therapy, etc., can be used to avoid residual lesions, and if necessary, it should be carried out under the guidance of colposcopy. It is recommended that when the examination is atypical squamous cells of the cervix, it is necessary to go to the hospital in time to identify the cause of the disease and actively cooperate with the doctor’s treatment.