The most direct way to relieve back pain is to take painkillers, such as the non-steroidal painkiller celecoxib, etc. To get to the root of the problem, medication or surgery is needed depending on the cause. If it is caused by stones, care should be taken to get rid of the stones. If it is caused by herniated disc, it needs to be solved by using mannitol to dehydrate and decompress or surgery. If it is caused by lumbar muscle strain, rest should be paid attention to and proper exercise should be done to improve it. If the back pain is caused by isthmus fracture, it needs to be solved completely by surgical methods. If it is caused by compression fracture, it can be solved by minimally invasive bone cementing. If the pain is caused by lumbar spine tumor, radiotherapy as well as surgical resection can be used. If it is caused by infectious tuberculosis inflammation, anti-infection and anti-tuberculosis treatment with drugs such as isoniazid is needed. It is recommended that patients go to the hospital in time for examination to clarify the cause of the disease, and use drugs or surgery under the guidance of the doctor, do not blindly use drugs.