Female calf muscle soreness may be caused by long-term fatigue injury, cold and other physiological factors, may also be due to lumbar intervertebral disc herniation, lower extremity vascular disease and other pathological reasons. 1. Physiological factors: many women have the habit of wearing high-heeled shoes, and wearing high-heeled shoes for a long time will cause tension and spasm of the muscle groups at the back of the calf, leading to the accumulation of metabolites in the muscle tissues, stimulating the peripheral nerves, and the symptoms of soreness in the calf muscles will appear; there are also a lot of women who have been exposed to cold in the calf for a long time, which will cause the contraction of the blood vessels, and the above mentioned symptoms will also appear. 2. Pathological causes: lumbar disc herniation due to dehydration of the lumbar intervertebral disc, may produce pressure or pulling stimulation on the nerves innervating the muscles in the calf area, resulting in soreness of the calf muscles. If the blood vessels of the lower limbs are diseased, it may cause stagnation of blood in the veins of the lower limbs, resulting in ischemia and hypoxia of the peripheral circulation, and the above symptoms may also appear, such as varicose veins of the lower limbs, deep vein thrombosis, and so on. If the symptoms of calf muscle pain are not relieved or accompanied by other symptoms, the patient should go to the hospital in time, and give targeted treatment after clarifying the cause.