For patients after craniotomy, the best recovery period is about one year, which is also called the golden recovery period, and patients should seize the time to carry out effective rehabilitation functional exercises during this year. The content of rehabilitation functional exercise is more, mainly including the patient’s physical motor function training, language function training, cognitive function training, and even appropriate psychological guidance for patients. It is recommended that patients who are in a position to do so should hire a professional rehabilitator to develop an individualized functional rehabilitation exercise plan and gradually perform functional exercises on a daily basis according to the plan. When performing functional exercise, family members should do a good job of accompanying the patient to avoid adverse events such as falls and injuries. In addition, the amount of activity should not be too large and the duration of activity should not be too long, and the duration of each time should be 15-30 minutes.