Urethral caruncle surgery generally has a good prognosis with no obvious sequelae, but postoperative complications such as bleeding, infection, and urethral opening damage may occur. Urethral caruncle is a common urethral disease in women, belonging to benign lesions, when prolonged prolapse in the urethral orifice, the patient may have a feeling of falling, local pain, blood in the urine and other symptoms. If the caruncle is large and has a short tip, it can be surgically removed; if the caruncle is small and has a long tip, it can be removed by cauterization or twisting. Urethral caruncle surgery is a less invasive procedure and usually leaves no after-effects, but complications such as localized pain, bleeding, infection, urinary retention, and damage to the urethral opening may occur after surgery. During the operation, you need to pay attention to the aseptic operation, and after the operation, you need to strictly follow the doctor’s instructions for medication, and pay attention to appropriate bed rest, avoid prolonged exercise, avoid spicy and stimulating food, in order to minimize the occurrence of complications. It is recommended that patients with urethral caruncle, choose regular medical institutions for treatment, so as not to operate improperly, causing serious sequelae.