Neonatal pneumonia generally has a rapid respiratory rate, which can reach 60 breaths per minute or more. As the lungs are infected by pathogens, most commonly bacterial pneumonia, there is a diffuse inflammatory response in the lungs, such as mucosal congestion, edema, and exudation of inflammatory secretions, and the newborn will experience varying degrees of dyspnea, and in more severe cases, respiratory distress, with an increased respiratory rate of 60 breaths per minute or more, which can easily lead to heart failure. Early symptomatic and etiological treatment should be given to reduce the cardiac load, enhance the function of the lungs, relieve the symptoms of dyspnea, and give anti-infection treatment.