Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a global disease, but also a Chinese disease, because the incidence rate of CKD in China is as high as 10.8%, such a high incidence rate not only to the society, but also to the families and individuals bring great misfortune. For a long time, people have been “talking about kidney”, describing kidney as an incurable disease, in fact, there are many concepts that are one-sided and unscientific. As a medical practitioner, I can responsibly say that many kidney diseases can be cured or controlled and stabilized, the key lies in early detection, early knowledge, early awareness and early treatment. What’s more, many kidney diseases and bad habits are interdependent and causal, if you don’t recognize this problem clearly, even the best doctors and drugs can’t cure your kidney disease. We recommend an article to tell you that those people are prone to kidney disease, are you among them? According to the data, 1 in 10 people in the world suffers from kidney disease, chronic kidney disease (CKD) has become one of the important health problems worldwide. CKD has become one of the most important health problems worldwide. Early stage of CKD often has no clinical symptoms, and most people don’t realize it, and when clinical symptoms appear, the condition has become more serious. So, which patients are prone to kidney disease, what are the early symptoms, and how to prevent it? Eight types of people susceptible to kidney disease 1, the elderly over 65 years old 2, eat too salty, drink less water, often hold urine and other bad habits 3, diabetes patients, especially those who have been ill for a long time, poor long-term control of blood glucose 4, hypertension patients, especially those who have poor long-term control of blood pressure 5, metabolic diseases, such as obesity, high blood fat, high uric acid, etc. 6, family history of kidney disease, such as the immediate family members suffering from Polycystic kidney, etc. 7, long-term drug users 8, pregnant women, metabolites increase during pregnancy, the burden on the kidneys increases CKD six early symptoms 1, edema The kidney has a filtration function, renal insufficiency, water and sodium retention, can cause eyelid (especially in the morning eyelid edema) or lower limb edema. 2.Hypertension Hypertension is a common symptom of chronic kidney disease, young people, if there is an unexplained increase in blood pressure should be alert to kidney disease. 3.Foamy urine Urine microalbumin is the early signal of chronic kidney disease, while persistent microalbuminuria or proteinuria suggests kidney injury. When the urine protein, urine sugar increase can appear foam urine, urine surface floating a layer of fine foam, not easy to disappear, should be alert to proteinuria. 4, changes in urine volume Normal adult 24-hour urine volume of 1000-2000 ml, no urination at night or only 1 time. If frequent night urination more than 2 times, and the volume of urine at night is greater than the daytime volume of urine, it may indicate renal insufficiency. 5, anemia Patients with more than moderate chronic renal insufficiency have reduced secretion of erythropoietin by kidney, which is often combined with anemia, weakness, dizziness, pallor and other symptoms. 6.Nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite Patients who have progressed to the end stage have gastrointestinal dysfunction, often with loss of appetite, nausea, bad breath, itchy skin and other manifestations. How to prevent CKD? Before CKD occurs patients should undergo primary and secondary prevention to minimize the occurrence of CKD and slow down its progression. Primary prevention focuses on removing the underlying causes of CKD and preventing its occurrence, including reducing nephrotoxic drugs, controlling infectious diseases (e.g. AIDS, malaria and streptococcal infections) and preventing obesity. In addition, dietary factors, as modifiable risk factors, should be included in primary prevention. For example, excessive sodium intake in hypertensive patients can affect blood pressure control and aggravate glomerular ultrafiltration. Excess protein intake in diabetic patients can promote CKD ultrafiltration. Some studies have shown that eating more vegetables and fruits and reducing red meat intake is associated with a lower incidence of CKD, but further studies are needed to confirm this. And secondary prevention is mainly to slow down the progress of CKD.