Self-rehabilitation training for microcephaly mainly includes language training, sports rehabilitation training, and restoration of social skills with the help of family members. 1. Language training: it should be carried out as early as possible, and the tongue movement should be trained systematically and purposefully through the four items of vision, listening, reading and writing. Breathing exercises and conversation training can be added if possible, so that patients can get breathing and language adjustments in daily conversation situations. 2. Sports rehabilitation training: including balance and gait training two parts, should be under the guidance of a professional rehabilitation doctor to gradually carry out sports training, perseverance will have a better effect. 3. Cultivate social skills: It mainly relies on the joint efforts of patients and their families to create a harmonious social environment for patients with microcephaly to get in touch with the society and promote their psychological recovery. Patients with microcephaly will have various functional disorders. Once diagnosed, they should be treated in time to control the development of the disease, and under the guidance of professional rehabilitation doctors, rehabilitation training should be carried out to improve the functional disorders, with a view to integrating into the society as early as possible.