The so-called comprehensive treatment of solid tumors is the planned and rational application of existing therapeutic tools according to the patient’s body status, pathological type and clinical stage, in order to increase the cure rate and improve the patient’s quality of life. At present, the main therapeutic tools used in the treatment of solid tumors are surgery, radiation therapy, targeted therapy, chemotherapy, biological therapy and Chinese medicine, etc. These therapeutic tools are organically combined to achieve the purpose of anti-tumor treatment. Currently, surgery is the main treatment for early-stage solid tumors, while targeted therapy, radiotherapy and chemotherapy are the main treatments for mid- to late-stage solid tumors.