Today we would like to introduce to you the pre-morbid prevention and post-morbid maintenance of functional uterine bleeding. Pre-episode prevention 1, dietary regulation (1) should be a light diet, eat more fresh fruits and vegetables rich in vitamin C, such as spinach, oilseed rape, kale, tomatoes, carrots, apples, pears, bananas, oranges, hawthorn, fresh dates, etc. These foods are not only rich in iron and copper, but also contain folic acid, vitamin C and carotene, which is good for treating anemia and assisting in stopping bleeding. These foods are not only rich in iron and copper, but also contain folic acid, vitamin C and carotene, etc., which have a better effect on the treatment of anemia and auxiliary hemostasis. (2) Avoid overeating to avoid damaging the spleen and stomach, and avoid cold and irritating foods and condiments, such as chili, pepper, onion, garlic, ginger and wine. Because stimulating food will increase menstrual flow. (3) Excessive menstrual flow and prolonged menstrual period will cause anemia, so protein and iron-rich foods should be supplemented. Animal proteins such as milk, eggs, concealed meat, pig liver, as well as kelp, seaweed, purple cabbage, soybeans, celery, oilseed rape, tomatoes, apricots, jujubes, oranges, etc. are rich in iron. These foods not only have essential amino acids needed by the human body, but also rich in vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B12, etc., which are important foods for the treatment of functional uterine bleeding. 2, adjust the mood to cultivate an optimistic and positive attitude towards life, avoid excessive tension, depression, anger, sleep enough, happy spirit, do not add unnecessary pressure on the mind, so as not to affect the endocrine system in the long term accumulation. 3, pay attention to rest, life and living should learn to self-restraint, do not all-night surfing the Internet, entertainment, to prevent irregular life, overwork and endocrine disorders, prompting the occurrence and development of functional uterine bleeding, menstruation should pay more attention to rest, cold and warmth. 4, keep clean The uterine bleeding inside and outside the uterine cavity is connected, so that bacteria have a good growth environment, easy to rapidly reproduce and cause disease, therefore, bleeding should pay extra attention to vulvar cleaning, change underwear and menstrual pads and other menstrual products, can not be due to the bleeding and do not wash the vulva, on the contrary, the menstrual period should be cleaned every day in order to remove the blood stains, can be used in some vulva cleansing agent, can also be used to wash warm boiled water to avoid the basin bath. If the bleeding is heavy, it may lead to anemia and lowered body resistance, so stop bleeding measures should be adopted and anti-infectious drugs should be applied to prevent inflammation and acute infectious diseases. 5, postpartum care After delivery, pay attention to rest, avoid wind and cold, avoid cold, pay attention to the regimen, pay attention to contraception. After the onset of maintenance 1, drug treatment (1) six flavors of dihuang oral liquid morning and evening 1, nourishing the kidney essence, can be used to treat menstrual blood bright red, waist and knee soreness, dizziness, tinnitus, dry mouth and throat and other clinical symptoms of kidney yin deficiency. (2) Jin Gui Kidney Qi Pill: Oral, 8 capsules each time, twice a day, warming and tonifying kidney yang. It can be used for treating patients with clinical symptoms of kidney yang deficiency such as pale menstrual blood, coldness, cold limbs, long and clear urine, and loose stools. (3) Shiquan Dachan Pill is taken orally, 8 capsules in the morning and 8 capsules in the evening, tonifying Qi and nourishing Blood. It can be used to treat patients with clinical symptoms of deficiency of Qi and Blood, such as pale menstrual blood, fatigue, shortness of breath, laziness and yellowish color. (4) Gui Spleen Pills: 8 capsules in the morning and 8 capsules in the evening, taken with warm water, tonifying the spleen, nourishing Qi and nourishing blood. It can be used to treat patients with clinical symptoms of spleen deficiency such as pale menstrual blood, poor appetite, emaciation and swelling of the face and limbs. (5) Add flavor and take 1 sachet in the morning and 1 sachet in the evening, with warm water, to clear the liver and regulate qi. It can be used to treat patients with clinical symptoms such as dark-colored menstrual blood, breast and abdominal distension and pain, irritability, bitter mouth and dry throat, and other clinical symptoms of liver depression and blood heat. (6) In western medicine, hormones are often used to stop bleeding, commonly used as follows. ① progesterone “endometrial detachment method”: progesterone, dydrogesterone (Daflon), oral microparticulated progesterone (Qining), medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA) and so on. ② Androstenol “endometrial repair method”: androstenediol benzoate, Beverly, Tranquilizer and so on. (iii) Compound short-acting oral contraceptive pills: Momoflower, Mindin, etc. Progesterone endothelial atrophy method: norethindrone (i.e., gynecological health tablets). 2, scraping scraping can quickly stop bleeding, and has diagnostic value, can understand the endothelial pathology, except malignant lesions. For the absolute transition and long course of reproductive age patients, should first consider the use of curettage; for unmarried adolescents without a history of sexual life, should not be scraped, unless suspected endometrial pathology, curettage is only applicable to a large amount of bleeding and drug treatment is ineffective, need to immediately stop bleeding or must understand the endometrial histological lesions. ultrasound suggests that there are abnormalities in the uterine cavity, can be scraped under hysteroscopy, in order to improve the diagnosis rate. 3.Acupuncture and moxibustion treatment The main acupuncture points are Yinbai, Sanyinjiao, Diji, Qihai, Uterus, Baihui, with Blood Sea and Shuiquan for those with blood heat; Zhongji and Yinlingquan for those with dampness and heat; Taichong and Zhigou for those with qi depressions; Qi Chong and Chongmen for those with blood stagnation; Guanyuan and Ashigaru for those with qi deficiency; Vital gate and Fuchuchu for those with yin deficiency; and Ranggu and Yinyugu for those with yin deficiency. While taking Chinese medicine to adjust the menstrual cycle after stopping bleeding, acupuncture can be added to promote ovulation. Specific method is in the 12th to 16th day of menstruation, begin to add acupuncture, take kidney Yu (warm moxibustion), Guanyuan (warm moxibustion), foot Sanli and Sanyinjiao acupuncture (lifting and inserting plus twisting, moderate stimulation). 4.Chinese medicine cycle therapy If the bleeding is not stopped in time and the condition is aggravated, a combination of Chinese and Western medicine should be used to stop the bleeding quickly. After stopping bleeding, on the one hand, the whole body should be regulated, on the other hand, the menstrual cycle should be restored, and Chinese medicine cycle therapy can be used, according to the different periods of the menstrual cycle (menstruation, follicular phase, ovulation, luteal phase) for dialectical treatment. 5, medicinal dietary regulation (1) Colla Corii Asini porridge, 30 grams of Colla Corii Asini, 100 grams of rice, brown sugar. There is nourishing yin and tonifying deficiency, nourishing blood and stopping the function of blood. (2) Cornu Cervi Porridge, Cornu Cervi Porridge 60 grams, 30 grams of yam, 100 grams of round-grained rice, sugar, there are tonifying the kidney and astringent, regulating the Chong Ren, preventing functional uterine bleeding function. (3) return to the ground burning mutton, 500 grams of mutton, 15 grams of angelica, 15 grams of raw land, 10 grams of ginger, taking on weekdays has the function of warming the kidneys and fixing the stroke, regulating menstruation and stopping bleeding.