When women have anal swelling, it may be due to improper diet, proctitis, hemorrhoids and other diseases, generally through changing diet or use of cefuroxime dispersible tablets, hemorrhoidal suppositories and other medications to alleviate the symptoms. 1. Improper diet: women in the daily diet, a long time to eat too spicy food, may lead to gastrointestinal peristalsis slows down, the appearance of dry stools, and accompanied by the phenomenon of anal swelling. Patients can eat a light diet, more dietary fiber and vitamins more food to relieve the symptoms. 2. Proctitis: usually due to the inflammation of the rectal mucosa, resulting in anal distension, accompanied by pain and other symptoms. Patients can use cefuroxime dispersible tablets, mesalazine suppositories and other drugs under the guidance of the doctor to relieve the symptoms. 3. Hemorrhoids: usually due to a variety of factors such as sedentary standing, long-term diet and other factors, resulting in substantial vein clusters in the perianal skin, which can cause varicose veins around the anus, resulting in the phenomenon of anal distension. Patients can use hemorrhoidal fasting tablets, hemorrhoidal suppositories and other drugs under the guidance of the doctor to relieve the symptoms. When women have anal distension, it may also be related to gynecological diseases, a symptom alone can not determine the specific cause, it is recommended to go to the hospital in a timely manner, a clear diagnosis, give reasonable treatment.