High uric acid caused by urine with foam, may be caused by physiological factors, do not need to take medication; may also be caused by kidney disease, need to take drugs according to the specific type of kidney disease.
1. Physiological factors: for example, a large amount of high protein and high purine food, including animal liver as well as kidneys, and anchovies, etc., can cause high uric acid, and generally do not need treatment, and can be relieved by improving the diet.
2. Glomerular diseases: for example, acute glomerulonephritis, can use amoxicillin to fight infection, furosemide diuretic, nifedipine extended-release tablets to lower blood pressure, etc.; chronic glomerulonephritis commonly used drugs such as immunosuppressant tacrolimus, and cyclophosphamide and so on.
3. Tubulointerstitial nephropathy: for example, acute interstitial nephritis, prednisone and methylprednisolone and other hormonal drugs can be used; acute tubular necrosis can be used cyclosporine and amphotericin B and so on.
4. Renal tubular diseases: for example, hypertension kidney damage, commonly used Irbesartan tablets to lower blood pressure, urethane to protect the kidneys and so on.
5. Congenital renal diseases: such as congenital renal dysplasia, which usually requires surgical treatment.
6. Hereditary kidney diseases, such as polycystic kidney, generally based on conservative treatment, need to drink a lot of water, keep a light diet, avoid sweets.
In addition, all of the above drugs have certain risks, patients need to get the guidance of specialists, do not self-medication.