Tonsil hyperplasia, need to determine whether it is benign tissue hyperplasia or malignant tumor, if it is benign tissue hyperplasia, no symptoms can not be dealt with, close observation; if there are symptoms can be anti-inflammatory treatment or surgical resection. If it is a malignant tumor, surgery or radiotherapy is needed. Benign tonsillar hyperplasia is usually the result of repeated episodes of acute and chronic tonsillar inflammation, and may also be related to excessive smoking and drinking, eating irritating foods and excessive vocalization. If there are no symptoms, it can be closely monitored. If tonsillar hyperplasia is caused by inflammatory stimuli, anti-inflammatory drugs such as cephalosporin or azithromycin can be taken orally, and topical tablets or mouthwash can be given, and the enlarged tonsils may shrink as the inflammation is controlled. If acute tonsillitis recurs, surgical removal may have to be considered. If it is a benign tumor of tonsil, it can be surgically removed, if it is a malignant tumor, follow the doctor’s prescription of surgery, radiotherapy, etc.. Tonsillar tissue hyperplasia, should be under the guidance of the doctor to take relevant therapeutic measures.