Malaria in Africa needs to be handled through medication and general measures. 1. Drug treatment: patients with high fever and body temperature up to 38.5 degrees need to use ibuprofen, acetaminophen and other antipyretic and analgesic drugs as prescribed by the doctor, and closely observe the condition of the fierce fever, and find and correct the changes of vital signs in time. Anemia can be supplemented with iron, if necessary, a small number of blood transfusion therapy; hypoglycemic patients need to comply with medical advice to use low molecular dextrose and other glucagon; cerebral edema patients need to comply with medical advice to use 20% mannitol, glycerol fructose and other dehydrating agents. For malaria, patients need to follow the medical advice to use artesunate, as well as chloroquine, quinine and other quinoline derivatives. 2. General measures: patients at this time need to ensure that there is sufficient rest time, as soon as possible to restore physical ability, and at the same time need to keep the indoor air fresh, pay attention to warmth, poor appetite to fluid or semi-fluid food. Secondly, you need to pay attention to your own protection, to prevent mosquito bites. In short, when checked out with malaria, patients need to go to the hospital in a timely manner, cooperate with the doctor to carry out a series of standardized treatment, malaria should be closely observed during the onset of the disease, monitoring changes in vital signs, in order to cope with the sudden onset of serious complications, timely corrections and resuscitation, and after the recovery of the regular review. Before traveling to malaria-affected areas in Africa, you need to take medication to prevent malaria.