Aortic plaque is caused by atherosclerosis and cannot be completely cured, but it can be treated with general therapy and medication to slow down the progression and prevent emergencies.
Aortic plaque is produced by the process of atherosclerosis, which can cause the aorta to become less elastic and more brittle, and may result in increased systolic blood pressure and widened pulse pressure, possible formation of aortic aneurysms, and the occurrence of arterial dissection by clamping.
There is no complete cure for aortic plaque, but plaque progression can be slowed by general and pharmacologic treatment.
General treatment includes actively controlling the risk factors related to this disease, such as hypertension, diabetes, etc.; followed by reasonable diet, weight control, reducing carbohydrate and cholesterol intake, limiting alcohol consumption, and restricting the amount of salt for those who are combined with hypertension; other than that, it is necessary to participate in sports appropriately, and to maintain a positive and optimistic mindset as well as a regular work and rest schedule.
Drug therapy includes the use of atorvastatin, ezetimibe, fenofibrate and other drugs to control dyslipidemia, the use of aspirin, clopidogrel, tegretol and other drugs anti-platelet to prevent thrombosis. The above drugs should be used under the guidance of a doctor.
In addition, those who develop aortic plaque should have regular follow-ups to assess their condition.