Patients with brainstem infarction cannot exercise in the acute stage, and rehabilitation training is the main focus in the recovery stage, in addition to aerobic exercise if motor function is still possible. Brain stem infarction is a cerebrovascular disease caused by the blockage of arteries supplying the brain stem. Early onset of the disease is often manifested as sudden dizziness, vomiting, paralysis, or even coma, and the prognosis is generally poor, often with sequelae such as limb paralysis, sensory abnormality, difficulty in pronouncing words and swallowing, and so on. The exercise method of brainstem infarction is related to the stage of the disease and the condition of motor function. When the condition is unstable in the acute stage, exercise is not allowed; in the recovery stage, muscle strength training, joint mobility training, feeding training and other rehabilitation contents are mainly carried out for the dysfunctions of movement, sensation and swallowing. When the patient’s motor function is recovered to a certain degree, such as walking independently and walking stability is better, aerobic exercise can be increased appropriately, such as walking, jogging, riding a power car (according to the exercise ability to choose the type of indoor stationary or movable), etc., and exercise for at least 5 days a week, 30~45 minutes a day. The specific program of exercise for patients with brainstem infarction needs to follow the doctor’s advice, to avoid premature and over-exertion, which may lead to recurrence of the disease.