The vestibular glands are located in the vestibule of the female vagina, behind the labia majora. Normally, the glands are not visible, but when they become inflamed, they form cysts.
The vestibular glands are located in the posterior part of the labia majora, one on each side, like the size of a soybean, and the glands are elongated and have a length of 1 to 2 centimeters. The glands open in the groove between the labia minora and the hymen at the back of the vestibule.
Under sexual stimulation, the glands secrete mucus-like secretions, playing a lubricating role. Normally, this gland cannot be seen or felt in the female vulva. If the discharge of secretions from the ductal opening is obstructed due to inflammation, a cyst or abscess may form locally. The patient may experience swelling and pain on one side of the vulva, which can be severe enough to interfere with walking. This symptom requires immediate medical attention.